Feast or
Famine?
Part II: How Should
We Celebrate?
by
Bernhard Stock
Afterward Moses
and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said:
“Thus says the Lord,
the God of Israel, Let my people go,
that they may hold a
feast to me in the wilderness.”
(Exodus
5:1)
A feast in
the wilderness
Isn’t this
amazing? The Israelites have been an occupied
people for 400 years in Egypt and now they ask
Pharoah to let them go so they can hold a feast
to the Lord! When God was about to set his
people free from slavery, he told them to
prepare a feast!
As we saw in
Part I, scripture teaches us that genuine
feasting has its origin in God – it has
eternal roots. The Book of Genesis tells us
that when God created the universe, he
interrupted his work on the seventh day, the
Sabbath, and established a feast. All major
feasts in the Jewish and Christian tradition
have at their root something which God did –
he delivered his people from Egypt, he gave
the commandments, he sent his Son, the Lord
Jesus, who died for our sins and then rose
again to bring us new, unending life with him.
What can we
learn from the scriptures about how to
celebrate well, especially as families? In the
Exodus account of the Passover, we can see a
model or pattern for how God wanted his people
to celebrate. The Passover (or Seder),
which is celebrated every year in Jewish
homes, is known in Jewish tradition as the
feast of all feasts because it celebrates
God’s deliverance of his people from slavery
in Egypt. I want to pick out three
important elements for our consideration about
feasts: commemorating, giving thanks, and
celebrating.
We feast
to commemorate
God
instructed the Israelites to commemorate – to
remember, recall to mind, and recount by
retelling the story of the first exodus when
God delivered his people from bondage in
Egypt. Why do we come together, as families
and community, for feasts? First to
commemorate. We need to remind ourselves of
the eternal reason for celebration; we have to
“tell the story” – his story – and point it
out to one another.
And it can
be really helpful to tell it. In our community
(the Bread of Life in Munich), we celebrate a
big Christian passover seder every year. And
at this celebration, we ask someone to “tell
the story” – the story of our deliverance, our
exodus, in a new and fresh way. Over the
years, we have discovered more and more about
the exodus, since each storyteller has his
different version of it. And then, we ask
someone to tell the story of our community
during the last year – what God has done with
us.
As a
community we encourage all of our families to
regularly have a Lord’s Day celebration meal
in their homes on Saturday evening as a way of
preparing ourselves to mark Sunday as the
Lord’s Day – a day set-apart, sundown to
sundown, to rest from our normal work and
activities so we can honor the Lord in a
special way and worship together. In the
Lord’s Day celebration meal we can tell each
other the stories of what God has done for us
in the last week, or so. And of course,
whenever the gospel is read in a celebration,
it is also “telling the story”: Remember, O
people of God, what great things he has done
for each one of us!
When we remind
ourselves of the deeds of the Lord, we should
think of ourselves as participating in it again,
since as Jewish tradition says, “if you don’t
consider yourself as being part of it, you are
not celebrating well.” This also gives us a
guideline for our emotions: they should not be
an expression of our personal mood, but rather
an appropriate answer to the “eternal reason” of
our celebration: awe in the presence of God, joy
about the work of salvation, mourning for sin,
attentive while hearing about his deeds
(see Nehemiah 8:9-10).
We feast to
give thanks
Secondly, we
should give thanks. Since the origin for a
real celebration is not in ourselves or in
something we did or achieved, it is only
appropriate to give thanks and honor to the
“originator,” the Lord. This is true even if
we are celebrating a birthday and honoring a
person, since the person could do nothing
about being born, and not exist except with
God’s help. So it’s appropriate also to honor
not only the people, but also their parents
and the Lord, who brought them into existence,
and made them the wonderful people they are
now. This will also keep us from sliding into
a “cult of personality”, which is actually a
perversion of a real celebration.
We feast to
celebrate
And last, of
course we celebrate. Many things can work
together to make a good and joyful
celebration: clothing, decoration, music,
arts, a good meal, dance, fellowship, talking
with one another. These look different at a
big occasion, than they do at a small one; but
they should always strive to foster a culture
of celebrating. To celebrate well, we need
good preparation, good order, a sense for what
is real beauty, and also discernment: for
instance, dancing before the Lord (as David
did before the ark of the covenant) is one
thing and dancing around a golden calf is
something altogether different.
When the
Queen of Sheba, who did not believe in the one
God, visited King Solomon, she was impressed:
by the food, the clothing of his servants, the
way they served, the order at the table (2
Chronicles 9:3) – she was impressed by the way
he knew how to celebrate! And she ascribed
Solomon’s wisdom to his God. If Solomon’s
court is so wonderful, he must have a
wonderful God! Could others say this about us?
Observing
the Lord’s Day
As an example
for celebration, let’s look at the Lord’s Day.
In a traditional society (like the one I grew
up in northern Bavaria), the Lord’s Day
started on Saturday afternoon. Everything was
cleaned, the children had their baths, and
normal work ceased until Sunday evening.
People really rested – no chores around the
house, no washing the car, especially no
shopping, and no other work. Sunday was
genuinely a day of rest, a glorious
interruption. And the reason for this was
obvious as we all went to our respective
church services on Sunday mornings. The
“eternal reason” was clearly the center of the
whole feast. And, of course, within the church
service or liturgy, we remembered the deeds of
the Lord, and we gave thanks to him.
Afterwards, there was a special family meal,
people wore special clothes, and there was a
solemn but not stiff atmosphere, and there was
fellowship with the whole family – a real
celebration.
In our
communities, we have the great blessing of
renewing the culture of the Lord’s Day,
starting it with our Lord’s Day celebration on
the eve of Sunday.
Observing
the Lord’s Day and celebrating it well are not
only “good things”. They are vital. Scholars
say that Judaism owes its survival through the
centuries, and all the persecutions – and in
the diaspora without a temple for almost two
thousand years – to the Jews’ faithful and
continuing observance of the Sabbath. The
Sabbath celebration in families, and then the
meeting in the synagogue and the strict
adherence to keeping a day of rest.
We could
also have a look at other celebrations during
the year: the big feasts of our salvation
(Christmas, Easter, Pentecost), celebrations
in our communities, and personal occasions
(anniversaries, birthdays, etc.). As we learn
to celebrate these well, we are only
anticipating the one, ultimate, and eternal
celebration: the wedding banquet of the Lamb
(Revelations 21) which is pointed to
throughout the scriptures:
On
this mountain the Lord of hosts will make
for all peoples a feast of fat things, a
feast of wine on the lees, of fat things
full of marrow, of wine on the lees well
refined.
Isaiah 25:6-8
[This article first appeared
in the November 2007 Issue
of Living Bulwark.]
See > Part I
- Have we lost our ability to feast?
Benrnard
Stock is a gifted teacher in the Sword of the
Spirit and a founding leader of Brot des
Lebens (Bread of Life Community) in
Munich, Germany.See other articles by Bernhard
Stock in Living Bulwark archives.
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