September
2010 - Vol. 42
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.On
Literature and the Arts
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Brief
reflections from the writings of C.S. Lewis
Many modern novels, poems, and pictures, which we are brow-beaten
into “appreciating,” are not good work because they are not work at all.
They are mere puddles of spilled sensibility or reflection. When an artist
is in the strict sense working, he of course takes into account the existing
taste, interests, and capacity of his audience. These, no less than the
language, the marble, or the paint, are part of his raw material; to be
used, tamed, sublimated, not ignored nor defied. Haughty indifference to
them is not genius nor integrity; it is laziness and incompetence.
- The World's
Last Night and Other Essays, Chapter 5, Harcourt, Brace & World,
1960
Admitted fantasy is precisely the kind of literature which never
deceives at all. Children are not deceived by fairy-tales; they are often
and gravely deceived by school-stories. Adults are not deceived by science-fiction;
they can be deceived by the stories in the women's magazines. None of us
are deceived by the Odyssey, the Kalevala, Beowulf, or Malory [author of
Le Morte d'Arthur]. The real danger lurks in sober-faced novels where all
appears to be very probable but all is in fact contrived to put across
some social or ethical or religious or anti-religious “comment on life.”
- An Experiment
in Criticism, Cambridge University Press, 1961
If I have read the New Testament aright, it leaves no room for “creativeness”
even in a modified or metaphorical sense. Our whole destiny seems to lie
in the opposite direction, in being as little as possible ourselves, in
acquiring a fragrance that is not our own but borrowed, in becoming clean
mirrors filled with the image of a face that is not ours.... An author
should never conceive himself as bringing into existence beauty or wisdom
which did not exist before, but simply and solely as trying to embody in
terms of his own art some reflection of eternal Beauty and Wisdom.... And
always, of every idea and of every method the Christian will ask not “Is
it mine?” but “Is it good?”
- “Christianity
and Literature,” Christian Reflections, William Collins Sons &
Co., 1967
The patrons of sentimental poetry, bad novels, bad pictures, and
merely catchy tunes are usually enjoying precisely what is there. And their
enjoyment …is not in any way comparable to the enjoyment that other people
derive from good art.
It is tepid, trivial, marginal, habitual. It does not trouble
them, nor haunt them. To call it, and a man’s rapture in great tragedy
or exquisite music, by the same name, enjoyment, is little more than a
pun. I still maintain that what enraptures and transports is always good…
The experiences offered by bad art are not of the same sort.
- “Notes on the
Way,” Time and Tide Magazine, June 1,1946
All men at times obey their vices: but it is when cruelty, envy,
and lust of power appear as the commands of a great super-personal force
that they can be exercised with self-approval. The first symptom is in
language. When to “kill” becomes to “liquidate” the process has begun.
The pseudoscientific word disinfects the thing of blood and tears, or pity
and shame, and mercy itself can be regarded as a sort of untidiness.
- “A Reply to Professor
Haldane,” Of Other Worlds, Harcourt, Brace & World, 1967
“Great works” (of art) and “good works” (of charity) had better
also be good work. Let choirs sing well or not at all. Otherwise we merely
confirm the majority in their conviction that the world of Business, which
does with such efficiency so much that never really needed doing, is the
real, the adult, and the practical world; and that all this ‘culture’ and
all this ‘religion’ (horrid words both) are essentially marginal, amateurish,
and rather effeminate activities.”
- “Good Work and
Good Works,” The World's Last Night and Other Essays, Harcourt,
Brace & World, 1960
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