Pleasure and Spiritual
Fulfillment
from a
homily by Gregory the Great
(540-604 AD)
O
taste and see that the Lord is good! -
Psalm 34:8
We are aware
of a difference between the pleasure we
experience in our bodies and that we
experience in our hearts. Physical pleasures,
when we lack them, arouse in us an
all-consuming desire for them. As soon as we
possess and devour them, though, our
satisfaction turns into distaste.
Pleasures of the spirit, on the
other hand, seem distasteful when we do not
possess them, but once they begin to be
ours, our desire awakens. The more hungrily
we seek them when we have begun to enjoy
them, the more do we enjoy them even as we
hunger for them. With our bodies it is the
desire that gives us pleasure, not the
gratification of our desires; with the
spirit, as the desire is nothing, the
fulfillment is all the more pleasing.
Physical desire leads to satiety, and
satiety leads to renewed desire.
The pleasure of the spirit
increases our inner longing even while it
satisfies us, since the more we savor it,
the more we perceive that there is something
more to long for. When we do not possess it,
however, we cannot love it, because its
savor is unknown. Who can love what is
unknown? Therefore the psalmist counsels us,
Taste and see that the Lord is
good. He means that we will not get to
know the
Lord's goodness unless we taste it.
You must taste the food of life with your
hearts, so that by trying it you can become
capable of loving its goodness."...
Jesus compares the kingdom of
heaven to a treasure hidden in a field.
Someone finds this treasure and hides it,
and in the joy of discovery , goes and sell
everything he or she possesses and buys that
field... The treasure the Lord speaks of is
the desire for heaven, and the field in
which the treasure is hidden is our zeal in
pursuing heaven. Those people truly sell
everything and buy the field who renounce
the pleasures of the flesh and conquer their
desire for the things of the earth by the
discipline of heaven. Then nothing their
bodies value is agreeable to them any
longer, and their spirits have no fear of
physical death.
We must consider, my friends,
why the Lord says that there is more joy in
heaven over converted sinners than over the
righteous who have stood firm. But is this
not what we experience every day? We often
see people who aren't oppressed by any
burden of sin. They remain firm in the path
of righteousness, they do nothing that is
forbidden-but neither are they filled with
eager longing for their heavenly home. They
allow themselves all that is allowed, since
they are aware that they have done nothing
forbidden. Frequently they are reluctant to
do the highest good because their
consciences are blissfully untroubled.
On the other hand, sometimes
those who remember that they have done
something wrong feel the sting of
conscience, and their sorrow sets them on
fire with the love of God...
Let us enkindle our hearts, my
friends, let our faith again grow warm in
what it believes, let our desire for
heavenly things take fire. So to love is to
be already on the way. We should not let any
adversity call us back from the joy of this
inner festivity. No difficulty on their
journey alters the desire of people wanting
to reach some particular place. You must not
let any seductive good fortune lead you
astray: they are foolish travelers who see a
pleasant meadow on their journey and forget
where they are going.
We must let our hearts yearn
for our heavenly home with all our desire;
let them seek nothing in this world which
they must leave quickly. If we are truly
sheep of the heavenly Shepherd, and are not
arrested by any delight along the way, we
shall be satisfied with the eternal pastures
on our arrival there.
(excerpt from Be
Friends of God: Spiritual Reading from
Gregory the Great, translated from the
Latin by John Leinenweber, 1990, Cowley
Publications, Cambridge, Massachusetts.)
Artwork credits: (c)
https://sermonquotes.com/psalm-2/12157-taste-and-see-that-the-lord-is-good.html
Who was
Gregory the Great?
A few highlights
from his life written by editors of Christianity
Today Magazine
Noble beginning
Gregory (540-604 AD) was descended from
Roman nobles with a strong legacy of
Christian faith. He was related to two
previous popes (Felix III and Agapitus I),
his aunts were nuns, and his parents
joined cloisters in their later years. He
was raised in Rome when it was only a
shell of its former glory.
By the age of 30, he was the chief
administrative official of the city,
responsible for finances, police,
provisioning, and public works — an
experience that helped him hone his
administrative skills and, together with
his personal wealth, gave him the
opportunity to create six monasteries.
Yet Gregory remained dissatisfied, and
upon his father's death in 574, he
converted his house into a monastery and
retired to a life of contemplation and
prayer. During these years, the happiest
in Gregory's life, he began a detailed
study of the Scriptures. Here he also
ruined his health with fasting, a
sacrifice that would precipitate his early
death.
Called again to
service
His administrative skills did not remain
unappreciated. In 577 Pope Benedict
appointed Gregory one of the seven
deacons of Rome, and Pope Pelagius II
sent him to Constantinople in 578 as
representative to the imperial court,
then later recalled him to serve as his
confidential adviser.
In 589 a flood destroyed the grain
reserves of Rome, instigating a famine
and then a plague that swept through
Rome and killed Pope Pelagius. Gregory
was elected to succeed him. Though he
had tried to refuse the office, once
elected, he went to work with vigor.
To deal with the famine,
Gregory instituted a city-wide
penance, fed people from the church's
granaries, and organized systematic
relief for the poor.
Gregory then set himself reforming the
church. He removed high officials "for
pride and misdeeds," enforced
celibacy, replaced lay officers with
monks, and initiated a reorganization
of "the patrimony of Peter," the vast
land holdings of the church. The
efficient and humane management of
these estates brought in the revenue
necessary to run the church as well as
perform tasks the imperial government
was neglecting...
Pastoral
care
Gregory also was actively concerned
about the work of priests. He wrote
a book of instruction for bishops, On
Pastoral Care, in which he
wrote, "Act in such a way that your
humility may not be weakness, nor
your authority be severity. Justice
must be accompanied by humility,
that humility may render justice
lovable." It became a manual for
holy life throughout the Middle
Ages.
Gregory believed preaching was one
of the clergy's primary duties, and
he conducted a preaching tour of
area churches. His Homilies on the
Gospels was published in 591 and
widely used for hundreds of years.
His interest in church
music has been honored, as well:
his name has been given to the
plainsong ("Gregorian chant") that
developed over the next few
hundred years.
His frequent correspondence across
the world shows him well aware of
evangelistic opportunities in
Britain. So it is not surprising
that in 596 he sent Augustine, along
with 40 monks, on a mission to "this
far corner of the world."