The
Full Body of
Truth
.
An Interview with Nancy Pearcey
.
by Terrell Clemmons
Your latest book, Love Thy Body:
Answering Hard Questions about Life and
Sexuality, addresses the most
pressing category of ideologies today, the
sexual ones.
Every day in the media we are bombarded
with moral issues like abortion, assisted
suicide, homosexuality, transgenderism, and so
on. Typically, we try to answer each issue
separately. But I discovered that there is a
common secular worldview that underlies them
all, and if we master that, we will be much more
effective. It's a worldview that reduces the
body to a product of blind, material forces, and
then draws the logical conclusion that the body
has little value or worth. This devaluing of the
body has wide-ranging consequences.
All the hot-button moral issues rest on your
view of the body. For example, perhaps the most
controversial issue over the past decades has
been homosexuality. No one really denies that in
terms of biology, physiology, and anatomy, males
and females are counterparts to one another. If
I adopt a same-sex identity, then, I contradict
my own biology. Implicitly, I am saying, Why
should I take any cues from my body in framing
my sexual identity? Why should I give my body a
voice in my moral choices? Queer theorists
themselves talk about a "mismatch" between the
body and sexual desire. Today it is widely
accepted that when there is a disjunction
between body and mind, the mind wins. But why?
Why accept such a low view of the body?
Transgenderism gives an even clearer example. As
a BBC documentary puts it, at the heart of that
debate is the idea that "your mind can be at war
with your body." I am currently reading a book
by a Princeton professor defending
transgenderism, yet she admits that it involves
"disjunction," "self-division," and
"self-estrangement."
The solution is to show that the biblical ethic
overcomes that self-division and
self-estrangement. It grants the body the
dignity of being an integral part of the person.
It is one aspect of the image of God. What God
creates has inherent dignity. Christians should
be reaching out with a positive message that the
Bible actually supports a higher view of the
value and dignity of the body than any secular
ethic.
What do you see as the
greatest threat to the next generation?
The greatest threats are the issues
covered in
Love Thy Body: Answering Hard
Questions about Life and Sexuality because
they involve the family - and children who grow
up without a secure, loving family do not do as
well in any area of life, including their
spiritual and intellectual lives. Practices like
contraception, abortion, and artificial
reproduction are already creating an attitude
that having a child is merely a lifestyle
choice, an accessory to enrich adult lives and
meet adult needs. The hookup culture is
destroying people's ability to form the secure,
exclusive relationships they need to create
stable, happy families. Porn is decimating a
generation of young people who are literally
being trained to objectify others for their own
sexual gratification. When they marry, they are
shocked - shocked - to discover that they are
unable to experience a sexual response with a
real live person. They are only able to respond
to pornography. Homosexuality and transgenderism
are both creating a gender-free society by
denying the value and purpose of biological sex
as the foundation for gender identity and
marriage.
We are often told that these issues won't affect
anyone else, but that is not true. As the law
changes, we are all affected. In a free society,
certain rights are honored as pre-political
rights. That means the state does not create
them but only recognizes them as a pre-existing
fact. For example, the right to life used to be
a pre-political right - something you had just
because you were human. But the only way the
state could legalize abortion was by first
deciding that some
humans are not
persons
with a right to legal protection. The state now
decides who qualifies for human rights, apart
from biology. That is a huge power grab by the
state, and it means we are all at risk. No one
has a right to life now by the sheer fact of
being human, but only at the dispensation of the
state.
In the same way, marriage used to be a
pre-political right based on the fact that
humans are a sexually reproducing species. But
the only way the state could legalize same-sex
marriage was by denying the biological basis of
marriage and redefining it as a purely emotional
commitment, which is what the Supreme Court did
in its
Obergefell decision. The state no
longer merely recognizes marriage as a
pre-political right but has claimed the right to
decide what marriage is, apart from biology.
Gender used to follow from your biological sex.
But the only way the state can treat a trans
woman (born male) the same as a biological woman
is by dismissing biology as irrelevant. That's
why public schools are enforcing policies
telling teachers whom they must call "he" and
"she," regardless of the student's biological
sex.
Same-sex activists say the next step is
parenthood. In a same-sex couple, at least one
parent is not biologically related to any
children they have. So the only way the state
can treat same-sex parents the same as
opposite-sex parents is by dismissing biology as
irrelevant and then substituting a new
definition of "parent" (perhaps based on
emotional bonds). You will be your child's
parent only at the permission of the state.
And what the state gives, the state can take
away. Human rights are no longer "unalienable."
These issues are sold to the public as a way of
expanding choice. But in reality, they hand over
power to the state.
What's your greatest joy?
In recent years, one of the things that
has been most exciting is that I discovered
how to be absolutely certain that Christianity
is true. Because I used to be an agnostic, I
have always felt responsible to answer the
questions and objections raised by agnostics
and atheists. I was also concerned to stay
intellectually honest myself, open to the
possibility that someday I would encounter an
objection to Christianity that I could not
answer - something that would persuade
me that Christianity might be false after all.
But in the course of writing Finding Truth,
I came to see that any non-Christian worldview
has to be false. Why? To think at all, you
have to take something as the ultimate reality - the uncaused
cause of everything else. And as Paul says in
Romans 1, if you don't start with the
transcendent Creator, you will start with
something in creation. After all, what else is
there? There's God and creation. So, if you
reject God, you must propose some part of
creation as the ultimate reality. And that
something, Paul says, is your god substitute,
your idol.
But because your surrogate god is something in
creation, it will always be too "small" to
explain all of reality. Why is that? Because
it is part of creation, and a part is always
too small to explain the whole. Only a
transcendent God can give us a perspective on
the whole.
This strategy can be used on any worldview.
For example, the prevailing philosophy in the
universities today is materialism, the claim
that matter is all that exists. Is matter part
of creation? Sure it is. So it fits the
definition of idol in Romans 1. In
materialism, matter is the god substitute - the ultimate
explainer for everything that exists. The
implication is that whatever is not material
is not real - spirit, mind, free will, love,
moral sense, aesthetic sense, and
consciousness itself (yes, the cutting-edge
scientists today deny that even consciousness
is real). These things don't fit into the
"box" of matter, so they are dismissed as
illusions.
What that means, though, is that materialism
cannot explain a good deal of what humans
throughout history have experienced as real.
(In Finding Truth, I give several
surprising quotes from leading scientists who
admit that their materialistic worldview does
not explain reality as they themselves
experience it.)
Every worldview proposes a "box" and then
tries to fit all of reality into its box. But
because its box is a part of the created
order, it will always be too small. You can be
absolutely sure of that. It is strictly
logical. And that will give you the confidence
that you will never encounter a worldview,
philosophy, or system of thought that you
cannot answer.
What do you encourage your
students to do, given the culture in which
we live?
Be intentional about your Christian
faith. Make sure it's not something you just
inherited from your parents or church. Think
through for yourself why it is true. Work
apologetics into every subject matter, so that
you have a Christian worldview on science,
politics, psychology, English - everything you
study, everything you do. Your goal should be
to know not only what a biblical worldview is,
but also why it is true.
Nancy
Pearcey serves as professor of
apologetics and scholar in
residence at Houston Baptist
University. She is also editor
at large of The Pearcey Report
and a fellow at Discovery
Institute's Center for Science
and Culture.
Terrell Clemmons is a freelance
writer and blogger on
apologetics and matters of
faith.
This article is
excerpted from The
Full Body of Truth, in Salvo Issue #45,
2018.