.
Living
stones fashioned by faith, made firm
by
hope, cemented by love
.
by
Augustine of Hippo (185-254 AD)
So the Lord will repay his faithful followers who are so lovingly, so
cheerfully, so devotedly carrying out these works, to the effect that he
includes them in the construction of his own building, into which they
hasten to fit as living stones ( 1 Peter 2:5), fashioned by faith, made
solidly firm by hope, cemented together by charity. This is the building
in which that wise architect the apostle placed Christ Jesus as the foundation
(1 Corinthians 3:10-11), also as the supreme cornerstone (Isaiah 28:16);
one which, as Peter also reminds us from the prophetic scripture, was rejected
indeed by men, but chosen and honored by God (1 Peter 2:4; Psalm 118:22).
By adhering to this stone we are joined peaceably together; by resting
on it we are fixed firmly in place. You see, he is at one and the same
time the foundation stone, because he is the one who regulates us, and
the cornerstone, because it is he that joins us together. He is the rock
on which the wise man builds his house, and thus continues in utter security
against all the trials and temptations of this world, neither collapsing
when the rain pours down, nor being swept away when the river floods, nor
overthrown when the winds blow.
[Sermons 337]
Aurelius
Augustine was born in 345 in the town of Tagaste, in Roman North Africa,
in what is today Algeria. His mother was Monica, a very devout Christian
who had a significant influence on her son’s life. His father, named Patricius,
was a pagan of significant status in society. Patricius became a Christian
shortly before his death.
Augustine was educated at
Carthage where he enjoyed academic success. He also enjoyed the party life,
and at the age of 17 fell in love with a woman whom he never named. They
lived together unmarried for 13 years and had a son whom Augustine named
Adeodatus, meaning “gift from God.” His son died in his youth.
At the age of 19, after reading
Cicero's Hortensiusat, Augustine fell in love with philosophy. He
later wrote, “It gave me different values and priorities. Suddenly every
vain hope became empty to me, and I longed for the immortality of wisdom
with an incredible ardour in my heart.” While he pursued Platonic philosophy
and the theology of the Manichaens, a Christian heretical sect, he became
restless for truth and virtue. Shortly before his 30th birthday, Augustine
encountered Ambrose, the saintly bishop of Milan. Augustine was moved by
Ambrose’s example and his inspired teaching and preaching of the gospel.
At the age of 32 Augustine found peace with God and was baptized by Ambrose
during the Easter liturgy in 387. Augustine returned to North Africa and
formed a monastic community with a group of friends. He was ordained a
priest in 391 and became a noted preacher. In 396 he reluctantly became
a bishop and remained the bishop of Hippo until his death in 430. He left
his monastic community, but continued to lead a monastic life with the
parish priests of Hippo in his episcopal residence. Augustine died on August
28, 430, during the siege of Hippo by the Vandals.
Augustine was a prolific
writer and original thinker. His numerous writings, including theological
treatises, sermons, scripture commentaries, and philosophical dialogues,
number into the hundreds. His autobiography, the Confessions, was
considerded the first Western autobiography. It was highly read among his
contemporaries and has continued as a classic throughout the ages.
Augustine is one of the most
important figures in the development of Western Christianity. He is esteemed
as a great Latin church father and a Doctor of the Roman Catholic Church.
Many Protestants consider him to be one of the theological fathers of Reformation
teaching. Among Orthodox he is called St. Augustine the Blessed. |