Community
is
a Sign of the Coming Kingdom
By
Eberhard Arnold
No less significant than
the symbol of the Body is the symbol of
community as the harbinger of God’s kingdom –
as the news that God will triumph over the
earth. When God reigns there will be joy and
peace and justice. In the same way as each
individual living body consists of millions of
independent cells, humankind will become one
organism. This organism already exists today
in the invisible church.
When we acknowledge the
reality of this invisible church’s unity and
order, we acknowledge at the same time the
freedom of the Spirit within that order. The
more clearly a community defines its unique
task, the more deeply conscious it must be of
belonging to the una sancta, the One
Church. Because it is part of a larger
organism, it needs the give-and-take that
comes from serving the whole Body, and it
needs to be instructed and guided by the
united witness of all those who believe in the
church.
Self-determination – and
self-surrender
The secret of community
lies in the freedom of self-determination, in
the personal decision of each member to
surrender to the whole and, at the same time,
to exercise his will for the good. This
freedom, without which communal life cannot
exist, is not a matter of power exercised by
human self-will, just as little as it is a
matter of spinelessness or unrestraint. In a
community of deeply moved people who believe
in the Spirit, the freedom of the individual
lives in the free decision of the united will
brought about by the Spirit. Working from
within each member as the will for the good,
freedom becomes unanimity and concord. The
will of a man or woman liberated in this way
will be directed toward the kingdom, toward
God’s unity, and toward the good of the whole
human race. As such it becomes life’s most
vital and intense energy.
Standing as it does in a
world of death, an active will must constantly
assert itself against the destructive and
enslaving powers of lying, impurity,
capitalism, and military force. It is engaged
in battle everywhere: against the spirit of
murder, against all hostility (including the
venom of the taunting, quarrelling tongue),
against all the wrong and injustice people do
to each other. That is, it fights in public as
well as in private life against the very
nature of hatred and death, and against all
that opposes community. The call to freedom is
a call to a battle without pause, a war
without respite. Those who are called to it
must be continually alert. They need not only
the greatest willpower they themselves can
muster, but also the aid of every other power
yielded them by God, in order to meet the
plight of the oppressed, to stand with the
poor, and to fight against all evil in
themselves and in the world around them.
This fight against evil
must be waged more strongly within a community
than against the world outside, but it must be
waged even more relentlessly within each
individual. In community, it is fought by the
spirit of the church, which takes its foothold
in each individual and fights the old Adam
within him from the position of the new. In
this way all softness, all flabby indulgence,
is overcome by the burning power of love.
We must live in community
because the struggle of life against death
demands united ranks of souls and bodies that
can be mobilized wherever death threatens
life.
Community of goods
Community of goods
presupposes the willingness of each individual
member to turn over unconditionally to the
common household whatever he acquires in the
way of income or property, large or small. Yet
even the community does not regard itself as
the corporate owner of its inventory and
enterprises. Rather, it acts as a trustee of
the assets it holds for the common good of
all, and for this reason it keeps its door
open to all. By the same token it requires for
its decision-making undisturbed unanimity in
the Spirit.
Loyalty to the end
It is clear that the war
of liberation for unity and for the fullness
of love is being fought on many fronts with
many different weapons. So too, the work of
community finds expression in many different
ways because the Spirit is rich. But there is
a certainty of purpose for every stretch of
the way we are called to go, and when we
possess this certainty we will be given the
strength for loyalty and unerring clarity,
even in small things, to the very end. Nothing
can be entrusted to the person who cannot hold
out. Only those who stand firm can bear the
standard.
Subordination to the
whole
There is no great
commission without a specific, clearly defined
task. Yet it is of decisive importance that
any special task lead only to Christ – that it
truly serve the whole, the church, the coming
kingdom. Wherever people see their task as
something special in itself, they will go
astray. But when a person serves the whole,
even if in his special place and in his own
particular way, he can well say, “I belong to
God and to life in community,” or to God and
to any other calling. Before our human service
can become divine service, however, we must
recognize how small and limited it is in the
face of the whole.
A special calling –
living in community, for instance – must never
be confused with the church of Christ itself.
Life in community means discipline in
community, education in community, and
continual training for the discipleship of
Christ. Yet the mystery of the church is
something different from this – something
greater. It is God’s life, and coming from him
it penetrates community. This penetration of
the divine into the human occurs whenever the
tension of desperate yearning produces an
openness and readiness in which God alone may
act and speak. At such moments a community can
be commissioned by the invisible church and
given certainty for a specific mission: to
speak and act – albeit without mistaking
itself for the church – in the name of the
church.
Community is a call to
love and unity
The church we believe in
lives in the Holy Spirit. The Spirit we
believe in bears the church within itself.
This church of the Spirit will give life to
the future unity of humankind. It gives life
already now to all truly living communities.
The foundation and basic element of every
community is not merely the combination of its
members but simply and solely the unity of the
Holy Spirit, for the true church is present
there.
An organism becomes a
unit through the unity of consciousness
brought about by the spirit that animates it.
It is the same in a believing community. The
future unity of humankind, when God alone will
rule, is ensured by the Holy Spirit. For this
Spirit is the coming leader and Lord himself.
The only thing we can hold on to here and now,
the only thing we can already perceive of this
great future of love and unity, is the Spirit.
Faith in the Spirit is faith in the church and
faith in the kingdom.
Excerpt from Why
We Live in Community, by Eberhard
Arnold, first published in German in 1925. First
English edition in 1967 by (c) Plough Publishing
House.
Eberhard Arnold (1883-1935) founded the Bruderhof
in 1920 along with his wife Emmy and her sister
Else von Hollander. The Bruderhof began in 1920
in Germany when a group of Christians, seeking
answers to the devastation of post-war society,
founded a community based on the belief that
Jesus’ words in the Gospels are a guide to daily
living. Today the Bruderhof consists of over
2,600 men, women, and children living in
twenty-three communal settlements of varying
sizes on four continents.
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