Living
Entirely by the Truth of God’s Word
by Dietrich Bonhoeffer
(1906-1945)
The Word of Christ comes
daily and anew
Christians live entirely by the truth of God’s
Word in Jesus Christ. If they are asked “where
is your salvation, your blessedness, your
righteousness?,” they can never point to
themselves. Instead, they point to the Word of
God in Jesus Christ that grants them
salvation, blessedness, and righteousness.
They watch for this Word wherever they can.
Because they daily hunger and thirst for
righteousness, they long for the redeeming
Word again and again. It can only come from
the outside. In themselves they are destitute
and dead. Help must come from the outside; and
it has come and comes daily and anew in the
Word of Jesus Christ, bringing us redemption,
righteousness, innocence, and blessedness. But
God put this Word into the mouth of human
beings so that it may be passed on to others.
When people are deeply affected by the Word,
they tell it to other people.
God has willed that we
should seek and find God’s living Word in the
testimony of other Christians, in the mouths
of human beings. Therefore, Christians need
other Christians who speak God’s Word to them.
They need them again and again when they
become uncertain and disheartened because,
living by their own resources, they cannot
help themselves without cheating themselves
out of the truth. They need other Christians
as bearers and proclaimers of the divine word
of salvation. They need them solely for the
sake of Jesus Christ. The Christ in their own
hearts is weaker than the Christ in the word
of other Christians. Their own hearts are
uncertain; those of their brothers and sisters
are sure. At the same time, this also
clarifies that the goal of all Christian
community is to encounter one another as
bringers of the message of salvation. As such,
God allows Christians to come together and
grants them community. (from Chapter One)
Speaking God’s Word to our
brothers and sisters in Christ
Wherever the service of listening, active
helpfulness, and bearing with others is being
faithfully performed, the ultimate and highest
ministry can also be offered, the service of
the Word of God. This service has to do with
the free word from person to person, not the
word bound to a particular pastoral office,
time, and place. It is a matter of that unique
situation in which one person bears witness in
human words to another person regarding all
the comfort, the admonition, the kindness, and
the firmness of God. This word is threatened
all about by endless dangers. If proper
listening does not precede it, how can it
really be the right word for the other? If it
is contradicted by one’s own lack of active
helpfulness, how can it be a credible and
truthful word? If it does not flow from the
act of bearing with others, but from
impatience and the spirit of violence against
others, how can it be the liberating and
healing word? …who wants to accept the
responsibility for having been silent when we
should have spoken? The orderly word spoken in
the pulpit is so much easier than this totally
free word, standing responsibly between
silence and speech…
We talk to one another
about the help we both need. We admonish one
another to go the way Christ bids us to go. We
warn one another against the disobedience that
is our undoing. We are gentle and we are firm
with one another, for we know both God’s
kindness and God’s firmness. Why should we be
afraid of one another since both of us have
only God to fear? Why should we think that
another Christian would not understand us when
we understood very well what was meant when
somebody spoke God’s comfort or God’s
admonition to us, even in words that were
inept and awkward? Or do we really believe
there is a single person in this world who
does not need either comfort or admonition? If
so, then why has God given us the gift of
Christian community?...
The servant of the word of
Jesus
The community of faith
will place its confidence only in the simple
servant of the word of Jesus, because it knows
that it will then be guided not by human
wisdom and human conceit, but by the word of
the good shepherd. The question of spiritual
trust, which is so closely connected with the
question of authority, is decided by the
faithfulness with which people serve Jesus
Christ, never by the extraordinary gifts they
possess. Authority in pastoral care can be
found only in the servants of Jesus who seek
no authority of their own, but who are
Christians one to another, obedient to the
authority of the Word. (from Chapter 5)
This
selection of quotes is from Life Together
by Dietrich Bonhoeffer, originally published
in German as Dietrich Bonhoeffer Werke,
edited by Eberhard Bethge, et al., by Chr.
Kaiser Verlag / Gütersloher Verlagshaus,
Gütersloh, in 1998; Band 5, Illegale
Theologenausbildung: Sammelvikariate
1937–1940, edited by Dirk Schulz.
English translation excerpts are from Bonhoeffer
Works,Vol. 5: Life Together and Prayerbook
of the Bible (G. L. Müller, A. Schönherr
& G. B. Kelly, Ed.) (D. W. Bloesch &
J. H. Burtness, Trans.). Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Works (pp. 103–107). Minneapolis, MN: Fortress
Press
(1996).
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
(1906-1945) was a German Lutheran pastor and
a founding member of the Confessing Church.
He was the first of the German theologians
to speak out clearly against the persecution
of the Jews and the evils of the Nazi
ideology. In spring of 1935 Dietrich
Bonhoeffer was called by the Confessing
Church in Germany to take charge of an
“illegal,” underground seminary at
Finkenwalde, Germany (now Poland). He served
as pastor, administrator, and teacher there
until the seminary was closed down by
Hitler's Gestapo in September,1937.
In the seminary at
Finkenwalde Bonhoeffer taught the importance
of shared life together as disciples of
Christ. He was convinced that the renewal of
the church would depend upon recovering the
biblical understanding of the communal
practices of Christian obedience and shared
life. This is where true formation of
discipleship could best flourish and mature.
Bonhoeffer’s teaching led
to the formation of a community house for
the seminarians to help them enter into and
learn the practical disciplines of the
Christian faith in community. In 1937
Bonhoeffer completed two books, Life
Together and The Cost of
Discipleship. They were first
published in German in 1939. Both books
encompass Bonhoeffer’s theological
understanding of what it means to live as a
Christian community in the Body of Christ.
He was arrested and
imprisoned by the Gestapo in April 1943. On
April 8, 1945 he was hanged as a traitor in
the Flossenburg concentration camp. As he
left his cell on his way to execution he
said to his companion, "This is the end –
but for me, the beginning of life."
photo of Bonhoeffer in the courtyard of
Tegel prison, summer 1944; source:
Christian Kaiser Verlag
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